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NIGER DELTA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & MEDICAL RESEARCH

A Publication Of Nigeria Medical Association Bayelsa State Branch

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Archive | ISSUE: , Volume: Apr-Jun-2025

ACCIDENTAL FORMALIN INGESTION IN A CHILD: A RARE CASE REPORT


Author:Okonkwo CJ*, Udah CA, Onyeagwara NC

published date:2025-Sep-19

FULL TEXT in - | page 66–69

Abstract

Background: Formalin is a solution of formaldehyde gas dissolved in water, along with a small quantity of methanol to ensure its stability. It is the form in which formaldehyde is commonly used in various applications, including as a disinfectant and tissue fixative. In our region, occurrences of accidental ingestion by children are rare. This rarity is due to the fact that formalin is not commonly found in households. Additionally, it has a strong, unpleasant taste and a distinctive, irritating smell. Ingesting formalin can cause immediate harmful effects on a child's health.

Case presentation: This report examines a case involving a four-year-old male who was brought to our facility after accidentally ingesting formalin, marking the first recorded incident in a child in our facility. 

Conclusion: Formalin ingestion is lethal, necessitating stringent storage and handling procedures. Timely hospital evaluation and appropriate supportive care may mitigate complications.

Keywords: Accidental, Ingestion, Formalin, Corrosive.

Keywords: Accidental, Ingestion, Formalin, Corrosive,

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FULL TEXT in - | page 66–69

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